What does improper positioning of patients not typically cause?

Improper positioning of patients can lead to several complications due to the pressure and stress placed on various body parts. However, osteoporosis is not typically a direct consequence of improper positioning. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased fragility, primarily caused by factors such as aging, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies (like calcium and vitamin D), lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions or medications.

In contrast, improper positioning may lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs due to poor respiratory function, development of pressure ulcers from prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body, and contractures resulting from reduced mobility or improper alignment of joints over time. These issues arise directly from how a patient is positioned and maintained, making them more likely outcomes in the context of safe patient handling and positioning practices.