When positioning a patient in Fowler's position, how should the bed be adjusted?

In Fowler's position, the patient is seated in a semi-upright position that generally involves elevating the head of the bed to angles between 60 to 90 degrees. This positioning is particularly beneficial for patients who have respiratory issues or those who require assistance with eating or communication, as it facilitates better lung expansion and promotes safer swallowing.

When the head of the bed is elevated to this degree, gravity helps in lowering the risk of aspiration and enhances the patient’s ability to breathe more easily. Additionally, it provides comfort and can aid in reducing the strain on the heart by decreasing venous return. This position also improves visibility for healthcare providers during examinations or procedures.

The other options suggest varying degrees of elevation that do not meet the standard definition of Fowler's position, which requires a higher angle for the benefits mentioned. A lower elevation might not provide the same therapeutic advantages and could leave the patient uncomfortable or less stable.