Which position is recommended to prevent pressure ulcers while a patient is in bed?

The 30-degree lateral position is recommended to prevent pressure ulcers while a patient is in bed because it effectively redistributes pressure from bony prominences onto a wider surface area of the bed. This positioning reduces the risk of skin breakdown and promotes better circulation to the skin. It allows for adequate ventilation and decreases the shear and friction that can occur when a patient is in a supine or sitting upright position for extended periods.

Additionally, the 30-degree lateral position helps to ensure that vital areas, such as the heels and sacrum, are not subjected to excessive pressure. This position is practical for caregivers to implement regularly and can be adjusted easily while still providing comfort for the patient. Regularly repositioning patients is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers, and utilizing the 30-degree lateral position is a widely accepted best practice in healthcare settings.